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Last year (2003), I was planting roses in my garden well into October
with much success. Most of the roses survived, and quite a few showed
that they benefited from fall planting by putting out very strong
growth in the spring despite a very cold, wet, and windy winter.
Our lowest temperatures were in January, dropping to about 1°
F.
Planting roses in the fall in zone 6 can be somewhat challenging,
but not without its rewards. The other seasons also present their
own sets of problems and advantages. Last year I planted roses throughout
all three seasons: in mid-spring, summer, and early fall.
Roses planted in the fall get a head start by working to put down
more roots during the cold months preceding next year's growth.
Autumn rains are usually sufficient to keep new plants watered.
Just be sure to give them a good initial soaking after planting,
and water as needed thereafter.
For me, another advantage of fall planting is that I can keep new
roses in pots and evaluate them for a full growing season before
deciding whether or not to give them a permanent spot in the garden.
Although I try to give roses at least two years in the ground before
I judge their disease-resistance, the hopelessly blackspot-prone
and weak growers usually show themselves within the first year.
It would be wise to remove any rose that starts "growing backwards,"
as one California rosarian
put it, or you will needlessly invest more time and money in pesticides
and other attempts to salvage sickly plants. It would be cheaper
simply to buy a better rose instead.
I've also observed that roses that I buy in late summer or early
fall often have reduced incidence of blackspot during the first
year, which helps them to establish quicker. Mail-order roses, coming
straight from the growers, have been pampered and doused with fungicides,
which is usually sufficient to keep the roses disease-free for the
remainder of the growing season. Roses planted in autumn can potentially
gain an entire season to establish roots and several months more
before they become stressed by blackspot.
For fall planting, potted roses can be planted anytime up through
October. Fall bareroots should be planted from late October through
November, as long as the ground isn't frozen. You want it to be
sufficiently late in the season that the weather permits the barerooted
roses to stay dormant.
My summary of last year's fall planting results would be that it
was an overall success, but you can look at the data for yourself
and draw your own conclusions. I did lose a few roses, but mostly
these were marginally hardy varieties: Souvenir de la Malmaison,
which is part tea; Sarah van Fleet, which is not considered a very
hardy rugosa; Buff Beauty rotted underneath an overzealous layering
of straw mulch. Erfurt died to the ground. It was still alive, but
I only noticed this after I pulled out the entire plant.
You can also look at my list of fall-planted roses for 2004.
This page was last updated on 05.01.05
2003 Fall Planting Report | 2004
Fall Planting Report
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