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Last year (2003), I was planting roses in my garden well into October with much success. Most of the roses survived, and quite a few showed that they benefited from fall planting by putting out very strong growth in the spring despite a very cold, wet, and windy winter. Our lowest temperatures were in January, dropping to about 1° F.

Planting roses in the fall in zone 6 can be somewhat challenging, but not without its rewards. The other seasons also present their own sets of problems and advantages. Last year I planted roses throughout all three seasons: in mid-spring, summer, and early fall.

Roses planted in the fall get a head start by working to put down more roots during the cold months preceding next year's growth. Autumn rains are usually sufficient to keep new plants watered. Just be sure to give them a good initial soaking after planting, and water as needed thereafter.

For me, another advantage of fall planting is that I can keep new roses in pots and evaluate them for a full growing season before deciding whether or not to give them a permanent spot in the garden. Although I try to give roses at least two years in the ground before I judge their disease-resistance, the hopelessly blackspot-prone and weak growers usually show themselves within the first year. It would be wise to remove any rose that starts "growing backwards," as one California rosarian put it, or you will needlessly invest more time and money in pesticides and other attempts to salvage sickly plants. It would be cheaper simply to buy a better rose instead.

I've also observed that roses that I buy in late summer or early fall often have reduced incidence of blackspot during the first year, which helps them to establish quicker. Mail-order roses, coming straight from the growers, have been pampered and doused with fungicides, which is usually sufficient to keep the roses disease-free for the remainder of the growing season. Roses planted in autumn can potentially gain an entire season to establish roots and several months more before they become stressed by blackspot.

For fall planting, potted roses can be planted anytime up through October. Fall bareroots should be planted from late October through November, as long as the ground isn't frozen. You want it to be sufficiently late in the season that the weather permits the barerooted roses to stay dormant.

My summary of last year's fall planting results would be that it was an overall success, but you can look at the data for yourself and draw your own conclusions. I did lose a few roses, but mostly these were marginally hardy varieties: Souvenir de la Malmaison, which is part tea; Sarah van Fleet, which is not considered a very hardy rugosa; Buff Beauty rotted underneath an overzealous layering of straw mulch. Erfurt died to the ground. It was still alive, but I only noticed this after I pulled out the entire plant.

You can also look at my list of fall-planted roses for 2004.

This page was last updated on 05.01.05

2003 Fall Planting Report | 2004 Fall Planting Report

CULTIVAR CLASS SIZE DATE PLANTED WINTER PROTECTION SURVIVED?
From The Antique Rose Emporium:
Belinda HyMusk 2 gallon early October burlap and straw Yes
Conrad Ferdinand Meyer HyRug 2 gallon early October straw Yes
Eddie's Crimson HyMoy 2 gallon early October leaves Yes
Erfurt HyMusk 2 gallon early October straw Died to the ground
Fantin-Latour C 2 gallon early October straw Yes
Gloire des Mousseuses Moss 2 gallon early October straw Yes
Mozart HyMusk 2 gallon early October straw Yes
Mrs. Pierre S. du Pont HyT 2 gallon early October straw Yes
Penelope HyMusk 2 gallon early October burlap and straw Yes
Sarah Van Fleet HyRug 2 gallon early October straw No
Souvenir de la Malmaison B 2 gallon early October straw No
Wind Chimes HyMusk 2 gallon early October burlap and straw Yes
From Ashdown Roses:
Gem of the Prairies HySet 3 gallon early September none Yes
Mme. de Sevigne B 1 gallon early September leaves Yes
Priscilla Burton Fl 3 gallon early September leaves Yes
From *Heirloom Roses:
Coral Meidiland Shrub band early September leaves Yes
Jacqueline du Pre Shrub band early September leaves Yes
Leonardo da Vinci Shrub band early September none Yes
Morning Blush Alba band early September leaves Yes
Rejoice Shrub band early September leaves Yes
Rose Gaujard HyT band early September leaves Yes
Star of the Nile Shrub band early September leaves Yes
From *Hortico:
Belle de Crecy G bareroot late October straw Yes
la Belle Sultane G bareroot late October straw Yes
Charlemagne G bareroot late October straw Yes
r. moyesii Moy bareroot late October straw Yes
r. moyesii Geranium Moy bareroot late October straw Yes
Nevada Shrub bareroot late October straw Yes
From *Michael's Premier Roses:
Betty Boop Fl 1 gallon early October leaves Yes
Eyepaint Shrub 1 gallon early October burlap and straw Yes
Moody Dream Shrub 1 gallon early October leaves Yes
From the Uncommon Rose:
Alchymist Shrub band early September leaves Yes
Basye's Purple HyRug band early September leaves Yes
Ellen Tofflemire G band early September straw Yes
Freckles Shrub band early September none Yes
Inner Wheel Fl band early September leaves Yes
Jacques Cartier PD band early September leaves Yes
Lavender Crystal Mini 5" early September burlap and straw Yes
Marchesa Boccella PD band early September leaves Yes
Mousseux du Japon Moss band early September leaves Yes
Robert Leopold Moss band early September leaves Yes
Saint Mary Mini 2.5" early September burlap and straw No
la Ville de Bruxelles D band early September leaves Yes
From *Vintage Gardens:
Bobbie James R band mid-October straw Yes
Buff Beauty HyMusk band mid-October straw No
Felicia HyMusk band mid-October burlap and straw Yes
Ghislaine de Feligonde R band mid-October straw Yes
Magenta Shrub band mid-September straw Yes
Roserie de l'Hay HyRug band mid-October none Yes
Rugosa Magnifica HyRug band mid-October none Yes
Sparrieshoop Shrub band mid-October straw Yes

*Other items of interest:

  • From Heirloom Roses, I potted up and overwintered 1 "Sir Edward Elgar" Austin rose, which died.
  • From Hortico, I received 2 mislabeled roses, which were supposed to be 1 "Duchesse de Montebello" and 1 "Queen of Denmark". Both plants survived the winter in the ground fine, but I removed them after they bloomed (revealing their true identities) in the spring.
  • From Michael's Premier Roses, I potted up and overwintered 1 "Painted Desert" Hybrid Tea, 1 "Osiria" Hybrid Tea, and 1 "Champagne Cocktail" Floribunda. "Osiria" died.
  • From Vintage Gardens, I potted up and overwintered 1 "Stephens' Big Purple" and 1 "Utro Moskvy" Hybrid Teas. Both died.